How to choose neutral density filter?
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I have 18-55mm and 70-300mm nikon lens for my nikon d50 camera. How do i know which neutral density filter will fit these lens?
I see many lens of various size eg:58mm ND8 OR ND2 ND4 72mm
i'm not sure what these number with and… Is it and level?
Added (1). My lens is 70-300 mm and another regular 18-55mm… How do you say 62 or 67 mm fits for 70-300mm lens? Why not 70mm or even higher within 70 - 300 mm range would not fit?
i want to know exactly what number one should choose for lens…
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The 18-55 takes 52mm filter, The 70-300 either 62 or 67mm, depends on which one you have.
The digit behind and is usually how many stops difference it's going to make.
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Here is an explaination of and filters:
http://www.althephoto.com/concepts/filters.php
You buy a filter according to the filter size your lens requires (in mm), then how much light you want to reduce. They are listed in EV (exposure value).
So for example, a 58mm ND8 would fit a 58mm lens thread, and have an exposure value of 1/8. Which means it lets in 1/8th as much light (-3EV).
Each EV lets in 50% less light. So a ND2 will let in one-half, or 50% as much light (-1EV), a ND4 one-fourth, or 25% as much (-2EV), a ND8, one-eighth, or 12.5% as much (-3EV), and so on.
While the numbering scheme seems a bit odd, if you realize that light behaves due to the inverse square law, it makes sense. The inverse square law is based on the power of 2.